Ukudibana neentlobo ezili-12 ze-Fir Trees

01 ngo 13

Amalungu e-Abies Genus

Ezinye zezona zikhethwa kakhulu kwizihlahla zeKrisimesi zingezantsi kwi-fir genus ( Abies ). Imithi yemifire eqhelekileyo isetyenziswayo yi-balsam fir, iFirer fir, i-fir ehloniphekileyo kunye ne-Nordmann fir.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokukunceda ukuhlukanisa imithi yemifere evela kwamanye ama-conifers:

Ezi ziqhamo ziyakwazi ukuqatshelwa yindawo apho inaliti ifakela kwisebe, ekhangeleka njengekomityi yokunyuka. Iinaliti ezithambileyo ziyaqhotyoshelana nento ekhangeleka njengekomityi yokunyuka kwisebe. Ngokungafani ne-pulvini yemithi ye- spruce , bayicoca ngokucacileyo kwisebe ngaphandle kokushiya isikhonkwane. Izinaliti nazo azihlanganiswa zibe zi-fascicles ezifana nemithi yephayini.

Iimithi zefirithi zincinci kunezinye izihlahla ze-coniferous kwaye zizahlukana ekupheleni kwexesha ukusabalalisa imbewu yazo. Ziyakhula kwakhona kunokuba zixhomeke.

Njengoko kwenzeka ngegama eliqhelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha, igama elithi Douglas fir liyingozi. I-genus yaloo mthi yiPseudotsuga , eguqulela ukukhohlisa (Insimba) i-hemlock (i- Tsuga ), oku kuthetha ukuba lo mthi awuyiyo ifowuni yangempela.

Ukuba ufuna ukugubha iSuku lokuBaluleka koMhlaba we-Fir, phonsa iikhoti zakho zenkampani ngoJuni 18.

02 ngo 13

Balsam Fir

Ukongezelela ekubeni yinto ekhethwa ngumthi weKhisimusi, i-balsam fir isetyenzisiweyo kwioli kunye ne-resin, kunye nokwenza iphepha.

• Igama lesiLatini: UAbhime balsamea
• Umthonyama: eNyakatho Melika
• Ii-USDA IiNdawo: 3-8
• Ubukhulu: 40-90 'ubude

03 ngo 13

Fraser Fir

UJohn Fraser, isityalo sezityalo saseScotland, wayephefumlelwe igama le-fir tree. I-belam e-adelgid (i- Adelges piceae ) iyanqumla imithi emininzi kule mihla ukususela kumhla wolwandle.

• Igama lesiLatin: Abies fraseri
• Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: i- Frazer fir, iFrazier fir, i-balsam, i-balsam fir, i-fir empire, i-fir ezantsi, iFirer's fir, i-bassam fir
• Abantu baseMntla eMerika
• Ii-USDA IiNdawo: 4-7
• Ubukhulu: 30-60 'ubude

04 we-13

Grand Fir

I-fir enkulu ngumnye wezilwanyana ze-fir tree ezikhawulezayo, kunye nenye yezona zide kakhulu. Iidonki zalo mthi ziphuzi xa zikhula.

• Igama lesiLatin: UAbes grandis
• Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: Isiqhamo esiliva esikhulu, i-fir enkulu, i-Oregon fir, i-fir e-white white, i-Virouver fir, i-fir white white, i-fir ephuzi, i-balsam fir, i-fir
• Umthonyama ukuya kuMntla Kalifornia nasePacific Northwest
• Ii-USDA IiNdawo: I- Hardy eya ku-Zone 6
• Ukuphakama: Ezi ziqhamo zingaba malunga ne-300 'ubude. Ngokuqhelekileyo baya kuba ubuncinane be-100 'ubude.

05 we-13

I-Himalayan Fir

Ingxenye yale fir ingasetyenziselwa ukudala ioli kunye neqhumiso. Lo mthi unokwenza kakuhle kwimimandla yendawo.

• Igama lesiLatin: Abies spectabilis
• Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: i- East Himalayan fir
• Abantu baseMelika: Afghanistan, China, India, naseNepal
• Ii-USDA IiNdawo: 7-9
• Ukuphakama: Kungaba malunga ne-100 'ubude

06 we-13

WaseForea

Le yenye yefirs encinci. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza ize ifikelele kwiindawo ezininzi. Ezi firs ziza kuqala ukuvelisa ii-cones ziselula. Amaconsi ahlukeneyo; zivela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye zifike emthunzini obomvu okanye obomvu. Oku kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuphila komthi weKhisimusi.

• Igama lesiLatini: Abies koreana
• Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: Gusang namu
• Umthonyama: South Korea
• Ii-USDA IiNdawo: 5-7
• Ubukhulu: 15-30 'ubude

07 we-13

OMhlophe

I-fir ehloniphekileyo yayisithandwa kakhulu kwisihlahla sethu seKrismesi xa ndikhula. Kukho amacandelo ahlukeneyo kwamasebe aneendawo ezivulekileyo, ngoko unokubonakalisa imihlobiso ngaphandle komthi obonakala ngathi unamabala. Le yintlobo ende kunazo zonke zomthi wefir.

• Igama lesiLatin: I- Abies procera
• Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: i- fir ebomvu, i-white fir
• Umthonyama ukuya eNtshona Oregon, eWashington, nasenyakatho-ntshona yeCalifornia
• Ama-USDA: 5-8
• Ukuphakama: Le fir ingaba ngaphezu kwama-240 'ubude.

08 ka 13

Nordmann Fir

U-Alexander von Nordmann, isazi sezilwanyana zaseFinland, ngumntu lowo mthi wabizwa ngawo. Iimbonki ziluhlaza okomhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa zihlambulukile kunye nezibhakabhaka ezibomvu ziphuma phakathi kweesikali. Le ntlobo iyakwazi ukunyamezela ukuhlala kwisitya (ngokukhawuleza kokuba iqaliswe enye) ukuze kube yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha umthi weKhisimusi.

• Igama lesiLatini: Abies nordmanniana
• Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: iFircasian fir
• Umthonyama: eNyakatho yeArmenia, eCaucasus yaseRussia, eGeorgia naseTurkey
• Ii-USDA IiNdawo: 4-6
• Ubukhulu: 40-80 'ubude ngokubanzi; inokuba ngaphezu kwama-200 ubude.

09 we-13

I-Red Fir

Lo mthi umthiwa igama lakhe ngenxa yokuba i-bark iya kuba mnyama ngokubomvu njengoko ikhula. Ilawula iqhwa elingcono kunenkomfa.

• Igama lesiLatin: UAbes magnifica
• Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: i- Silvertip fir, i-California firin ebomvu, i-golden fir, i-Shasta ebomvu, i-Shasta fir
• Unomntu ongowokuzalwa: eMzantsi Kapa Kalifornia naseOregon
• Ii-USDA IiNdawo: 6-8
• Ukuphakama: Le fir ingafikelela kuma-200 'ubude.

10 we-13

Silver Fir

Le firishi ivelisa ioli efunekayo ephosa njengemithi yepine. Iinaliti zesilivere ezantsi. Lo ngumthi owakhethwa kwimithi yokuqala yeKrismesi eYurophu.

• Igama lesiLatini: Abies alba
• Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: i- European silver fir
• Umthonyama ukuya kwi: Yasezantsi neYurophu ephakathi
• Ii-USDA IiNdawo: 4-8
• Ukuphakama: Iyakhula 130-200 '+ ende

11 we-13

IsiFirk

Ezi ntlobo zefirithi zinamaqhina amabhinqa afana nama-raspberries. Iinaliti zibukhali kakhulu, zikhuthaze i-moniker ye-hedgehog fir.

• Igama lesiLatin: Abies pinsapo
• Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: ipini yaseSpain, i-hedgehog fir
• Umthonyama ukuya kwi: Morocco kunye ne-Spain
• Ii-USDA IiNdawo: 6-8
• Ukuphakama: Unokufikelela kwi-100 'ubude; kaninzi, i-25-75 'ubude.

12 we-13

I-Subalpine Fir

Imithi yemisipresa emfanekisweni kule mifanekiso ibonisa uhlobo lweflegi uhlobo oluthile lwe-krummholz apho ihlangothi linye litshabalaliswa yimimoya eqinile. Le mihla ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko-ke i-candidate efanelekileyo yokudala ibhonsai. I-subalpine fir ingatyalwa kwiindawo kunye nomthunzi othile.

• Igama lesiLatini: Abies lasiocarpa
• Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: i- Rocky Mountain fir
• Umthonyama: eNtshona yeMntla yaseMerika
• Ama-USDA: 5-8
• Ubukhulu: 60-100 'ubude endle; ngokuqhelekileyo kufutshane kakhulu kumhlaba

13 we-13

White Fir

Le fir tree ihlala ikhula kumazwe aseNtshona. Ukunyamezela kakhulu kwenkomfa xa kusekwe ukuba kukhula kwimihlaba yalo kwaye kunika ukunyamezela kwezinye iindawo. I-fir emhlophe ibonisa iziliti eziluhlaza.

• Igama lesiLatini: UAbhiyo u-concolor
• Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: iConcolor fir, i-Rocky Intaba ye-Mountain white, i-fir white white, i-Colorado fir, i-silver fir
• Umthonyama: eNtshona yeMntla yaseMerika
• Ii-USDA IiNdawo: 3-7
• Ubukhulu: 30-75 '+ ubude

Iprofayili ekhulayo ye-white fir

Cofa apha ukuze ubone i-white fir kwifomathi yomthi uKhisimusi