Ziziphi iiConifers ezinqabileyo?

Kuqhelekile ukuba ucinge ngemithi njengento eqhelekileyo okanye i-coniferous , kodwa kukho isigaba sesithathu esithatha kwiimpawu zombini. Ezi "zi-conifers ezinqabileyo" azizininzi nangona zinomdla kakhulu. Ukuba ukhangele ukutshala isihlahla esisiqhoqho esinikezela umbala omhlophe okanye umbala wegolide , uya kufuna ukufunda ngaphezulu ngale mithi.

Ziziphi iiConifers ezinqabileyo?

Ininzi imithi kunye nezihlahla ziwela kwelinye leendidi ezimbini: i-deciduous or coniferous.

Izihlahla ezinqabileyo zinamaqabunga ahlayo ngonyaka. Imithi yeConiferous ineesaliti okanye izikali ezingafi. Elinye igama eliqhelekileyo lamanqanawa lihlala lihleli , nangona kungengabo bonke abavuthiweyo abafayo kuba imithi ethile yemitsholo kunye nezihlahla ziguqulwa ngamaxesha.

Kukho iintlobo ezingama-20 zeemithi ezixhamla zombini ihlabathi kwaye zibizwa ngokuba zi-conifers ezinqabileyo. Le mithi yenza ama-cones kwaye ihluma iinaliti ezifana nemithi ye-conifer. Sekunjalo, batshintsha imibala ekwindla kwaye balahlekelwe ngamasilitha ngamnye ngonyaka njengemithi ekhohlakeleyo.

Yona nto ibhetele kwihlabathi kunye nento ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ekongezeni kwindawo yakho. Le mithi ayinqabile kwaye ayifumaneka ngokulula njengoko ezinye iintlobo. Unokuzifumana xa ufuna uphando olwaneleyo. I-European larch, i-tamarack larch, i-cypress ye-bald, kunye ne-redwoodwood eminye iphakathi kwezona ziqhelekileyo.

Izihlahla zeLarch

Uninzi lwabantu abaqhamukayo bahlala kwi-genus Larix kwaye baziwa ngokuba yimithi yesihlahla.

Le mithi inemishana emfutshane emagqabini ahamba kunye namasebe, kunye neentyantyambo ezifafazwe kuzo zonke iinguqu. Ziyakuthandeka kuba zibukeka njenge-spruce, kodwa zinika imibala evelele ekwindla.

Iintlobo ezininzi ze-larch zikhula kakhulu, kwaye zininzi zifikelela kwi-50 ukuya kwi-80-ubude ubude ekukhuleni.

I-European larch, i-tamarack larch, kunye ne-west larch ziphakathi kwezona zikhulu. Nangona kuninzi kakhulu, kuyafumaneka ukuba ufumane iintlobo ezincinci ze -larch, ezinokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeenyawo ezisibhozo nje. Unokufumana kwakhona i-larch eyasasazeka kunokuba ikhule ibe mde, yenza i-shrubbery enhle.

Ukuba unendawo yale mihlaba emikhulu, uya kuvuya ukwazi ukuba i-larch ilula ukukhula. Abaninzi bayakhula kwiindawo ezibandayo kwaye banandipha ilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye bafuna ukunyamekela kakhulu. Abayithandi umhlabathi owomileyo, kodwa abaninzi banokunyamezela isomiso esingahleliyo.

• Dauhurian Larch ( Larix gmelinii ) - Umthi ongama-40 ukuya kwengu-90 wemitha onokusabalala kweenyawo ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-30, iinaliti eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zale larch zijikeleza ngokusa.
• I-European Larch ( Larix decidua ) - Iintlobo ezidumileyo, zinokuphuma ngokuphakama kweenyawo ezili-100 kunye nokusaba ngamawaka angama-20 ukuya kuma-30. Inomfanekiso wepiramidi ye-larch kodwa inokungaqhelekanga njengeminyaka. Umbala ophuzi owenziwe ngegolide ukhangeleka ngakumbi.
• I-Himalayan okanye i-Sikkim Larch ( iLarix griffithii ) - Lo mthi ukhula uvelise kwindawo ye-oval-pyramid kwaye ufikelele kwiindawo ezingama-65 ukuphakama. Unomdla kwii-Himalaya, iinaliti zifumana umbala ophuzi obomvu ngokuwa.
• I-Larch yaseJapan ( iLarix kaempferi ) - Enye i-larch ephuzi ekwindla, le ntlobo ifinyelela kuma-70 ukuya kuma-90 ubude ngokuphakama kwama-25 ukuya kwi-40. Njengoko kuboniswe igama eliqhelekileyo, lizalelwa eJapane.

• I-Kongbo Larch ( uLarix kongboensis ) - Umthi waseNibet, unokuba ngumthi omncinci onokuphakama kwama-30 ukuya kuma-80. Ewe, amaqabunga athola umbala obomvu.
• I-Langtang Larch ( uLarix himalaica ) - Lo mhlaba waseNepal udlalwa ngamanye amaxesha njengeLarix potaninii var. himalaica . Iyakhula kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye iyaziwa ukuba iphile kwizihlambo kufuphi neNtaba Everest.
• I-Masters 'Larch ( Larix mastersiana ) - Indoda eya e-China, eli larch lingakwazi ukufikelela kuma-80 ubude ukuphakama kwaye lixhomekeke kwi-Zone 7.
• Olga Bay Larch ( Larix olgensis ) - Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubalwa njengeLarix gmelinii var. olgensis . Ikhula ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingama-40 ukuya kwi-90 ngeenyawo ngokusasazeka kwe-15 ukuya kwi-30. Le larch is showy, enamaqabunga ephuzi awa phantsi.
• I-Potanin okanye i-Chinese Larch ( iLarix potaninii ) - I-larch enkulu kakhulu, le ntlobo ingafikeleleka ngaphezu kweenyawo ezili-100 ubude. Lizalelwa eNepal kwaye lijika i-orange ekhanyayo ekwindla.

• I-Prince Rupprecht yeLarch ( iLarix principis-rupprechtii ) - I-larch encinci, lo mthi uvela eChina naseKorea, kodwa ufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingama-40 ukuya kwi-60. Ukusasazeka kwimizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kweyesi-30 kwaye ekutshweni kuya kukhanya okwephuzi.
• ISerbia Larch ( Larix sibirica ) - Le larch iyahamba negama elithi Larix sukaczewii . Umthi omkhulu, unokufikelela eziphakamileyo ezingama-80 ukuya kuma-200. Iitsalane zaso eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo zijikeleza i-yellow yellow in autumn.
• I-Subalpine Larch ( uLarix lyallii ) - Umthonyama waseChanada kunye namantla angasenyakatho ye-ntshona ye-US, eli larch liguqula i-yellow yellow. Ikhula ngokuya kwii-80.
• UTamarack Larch ( Larix laricina ) - Ukhula 40 ukuya kwii-80 ubude ubude kunye no-30 ukuya kuma-50 ububanzi. Le larch ivela kumntla eMinnesota naseCanada kwaye ifumana umbala obala oomnxeba obomvu ekwindla.
• I-Western Larch ( Larix occidentalis ) - Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tamarack esentshonalanga okanye i-larch yeentaba, le larch enkulu ifunyenwe kwiintaba ezisenyakatho-ntshona zase-US Umthi unokuba lula ukufikelela kuma-150 ubude ukuphakama kwaye ekwindla uphendulela ezintabeni ze-yellow yellow.
• Yunnan Larch ( Larix speciosa ) - Uhlobo oluthile lwe-Sikkim larch, lo mthi ubizwa nangokuthi nguLarix griffithii var. speciosa . Izalelwa eChina kwaye inokufikelela kuma-65 ubude ubude. Ibuye iphendule ngokuluhlaza okwephuzi.

Iimvumi ziqhelekile ngaphakathi kwemithi yesihlahla. I-Dunkeld larch okanye i-larch hybrid ( iLarix x marschlinsii ), umzekelo, i-hybrid yeLarix decidua × Larix kaempferi . Kukho ezinye iimbumba ezikhoyo ezithatha iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo kumthi ngamnye wemithi yomzali.

Ezinye iintlobo zeeConifers ezinqabileyo

I-larch ayiyona inketho yakho yodwa yokuqhayisa. Eminye imipropress kunye nezinye iindidi ezimbalwa ziwela kulolu hlobo. I-cypress ye-bald kunye ne-redwood ebomvu ziintandokazi ezimbini zokuyila umhlaba.

• I-Cydress Bald ( Taxodium distichum ) - Indalo kumanqampu kunye ne-bayous eSouth-mpuma ye-US, lo mthi unemingxuma yeentsiba eziguqula ubomvu obomvu. Ikhula ngamashumi ama-50 ukuya kuma-70 ubude ubude kodwa ifikelele ngaphezu kweenyawo ezili-100. Isasazeka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-30 ububanzi ububanzi.

• I-Swamp Cypress yaseTshayina ( iGlyptostrobus pensilis ) - Umthonyama wase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, lo mthi usengozini kwindawo. Ayinyamezeli ukubanda kwaye ihamba phambili kumaZiko 9 ukuya ku-11. Ekukhuleni, ingafikelela kuma-60 ukuya kwe-90 ubude ukuphakama kwaye isasazeka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-60 iinyawo. Amaqabunga afumana umbala obomvu obomvu ngokuwa.
• I-Dawn Redwood (i- Metasequoia glyptostroboides ) - Umbala webhondi oqaqambileyo ekwindla, lo mthi uphelele kakhulu, iinaliti zentsiba. Inokufikelela kuma-70 ukuya kwi-100 ubude ubude kwaye isasazeka ukuya kwi-15 ukuya kwe-25 ububanzi.
• Golden Larch ( Pseudolarix ibilis ) - Lona akusiyo i-larch yangempela kuba ayikho kwi- Larix genus. Kwavela eChina kwaye ifikelele kwii-30 kuya kwezingama-60 ukuphakama, ngokusasazeka kweenyawo ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-40. Yiza ukuwa, ijika ibala elihle legolide.
• I-Pond Cypress (i- Taxodium ascendens ) -Umlimi onokukhawuleza, lo mhlaba oqhelekileyo wemimandla yamanzi kunye namanxuwa. Ifikelela kumanqanaba angama-45 ukuya kuma-60 ubude kwaye inebubanzi obuyi-15 ukuya kwii-20. Amahlamvu athola i-orange yobuninzi obomvu ekwindla.